Succulent Aloe Vera (Aloe Barbadensis Miller), Type H3, 10LP, 50-60CM
Aloe vera, also known as the Aloe barbadensis miller, is a succulent plant that has been used for centuries for its medicinal, cosmetic, and ornamental properties. It is well-known for the soothing gel found in its thick, fleshy leaves, which is used to treat burns, cuts, and various skin conditions. Aloe vera is easy to care for, making it a popular houseplant and a favorite among gardeners.
Key Features:
Growth Habit: Aloe vera is a short-stemmed or stemless plant that typically grows to about 60-100 cm (24-39 inches) in height. It forms dense rosettes of thick, fleshy leaves that are often green or gray-green in color. Some varieties may have white specks on the leaves.
Leaves: The leaves are thick, succulent, and lance-shaped with serrated edges lined with small teeth. Inside the leaves is a clear gel, known for its soothing and healing properties.
Flowers: Under optimal conditions, Aloe vera may produce a tall spike with tubular yellow or orange flowers, though flowering indoors is rare.
Gel: The gel inside the leaves is widely used in skin care products, and has soothing, moisturizing, and anti-inflammatory properties. The outer part of the leaf contains a yellow latex with laxative properties.
Growing Conditions:
Light: Aloe vera prefers bright, indirect sunlight or partial sun. It does well in bright indoor spaces, such as near a sunny window. Direct sunlight, especially intense midday sun, can sometimes cause the leaves to turn brown or red. If grown outdoors, place it in a spot that gets light shade or filtered sunlight.
Soil: Aloe vera requires well-draining soil, such as a commercial cactus or succulent mix. If using regular potting soil, mix in sand or perlite to improve drainage, as Aloe vera is prone to root rot in wet conditions.
Watering: Aloe vera is drought-tolerant and prefers to be watered deeply but infrequently. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it’s important to avoid letting the plant sit in water.
Temperature: Aloe vera thrives in warm temperatures between 18-26°C (65-80°F). It is not frost-tolerant, so in colder climates, it should be grown indoors or protected from cold weather. Aloe vera can survive short periods of temperatures down to 10°C (50°F), but prolonged exposure to cold will damage the plant.
Humidity: Aloe vera prefers dry conditions and can tolerate low humidity levels. It is well-suited to the dry air found in most homes.
Care and Maintenance:
Pruning: Regular pruning is not necessary, but you can remove any dead or damaged leaves by cutting them off close to the base of the plant. This will keep the plant looking healthy and attractive.
Repotting: Aloe vera should be repotted every 2-3 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot with drainage holes and use a well-draining soil mix. Repotting is also a good time to remove any offsets (pups) for propagation.
Fertilizing: Aloe vera does not need much fertilizing. During the growing season (spring and summer), you can apply a diluted, balanced fertilizer once a month. Avoid fertilizing in the fall and winter when the plant's growth slows down.
Common Problems:
Overwatering: Aloe vera is prone to root rot if overwatered or left in soggy soil. Ensure the pot has good drainage, and only water when the soil is completely dry.
Pests: Aloe vera is relatively pest-resistant, but it can occasionally attract pests like mealybugs, scale, or aphids. If pests are spotted, treat the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Leaf Tip Browning: Browning of the leaf tips may occur if the plant is exposed to too much direct sunlight or if it is overwatered.
Benefits and Uses:
Medicinal Uses: Aloe vera gel is renowned for its ability to soothe and heal skin. It is commonly used to treat sunburn, minor cuts, and abrasions, and it is included in many skincare and beauty products due to its moisturizing properties.
Ornamental: Aloe vera is a popular houseplant due to its attractive appearance and easy care. Its rosette form and thick, succulent leaves make it an eye-catching addition to indoor spaces.
Air Purification: Like many other succulents, Aloe vera can help improve air quality by removing toxins from the air.
Toxicity:
Toxicity: While the gel inside Aloe vera leaves is safe for topical use, the latex (the yellow sap found just under the leaf skin) can cause skin irritation in some people and is toxic if ingested in large amounts. Aloe vera is also toxic to pets (cats and dogs) if ingested, so it should be kept out of reach of animals.
*Disclaimer: The graphic is just meant to be used as a guide and illustration purposes. Actual product may varies depending on factors like age, height, and temperature, flowering and growing season. The actual product may differ in shape or appearance. Unless the buyer specifically requests a different pot, plants will be sent in plastic pots.
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