Cassia Surattensis (Senna surattensis) | 2.5 - 3.0 m
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Cassia Surattensis (Senna surattensis) | 2.5 - 3.0 m
Cassia surattensis, also known as Senna surattensis, is a fast-growing, ornamental flowering shrub or small tree prized for its bright yellow flowers and lush, green foliage. It's a favorite in tropical and subtropical gardens for both aesthetic and ecological value.
🔍 Key Facts
Scientific name: Senna surattensis (synonym: Cassia surattensis)
Common names: Glaucous cassia, Scrambled egg tree, Flowery cassia, Yellow cassia
Family: Fabaceae (legume family, subfamily Caesalpinioideae)
Native range: Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent
Height: Typically 3–5 meters (10–16 feet)
Leaves: Compound, with several pairs of oval leaflets; evergreen or semi-deciduous depending on climate
Flowers: Bright yellow, in large clusters; bloom profusely throughout warm seasons
Fruit: Flat seed pods, typical of legumes
🌿 Growing Conditions
Light: Full sun is essential for best flowering
Soil: Well-drained, moderately fertile soil
Water: Moderate water needs; drought-tolerant once established
Climate: Tropical to subtropical; frost-sensitive
Propagation: Easily propagated from seeds or semi-hardwood cuttings
🌺 Uses
Ornamental: Common in parks, streets, and gardens for vibrant color and fast growth
Pollinator support: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other insects
Educational gardens: Often used in schools and botanical gardens due to easy care and educational value
✅ Advantages
Fast-growing and low-maintenance
Showy flowers most of the year in warm climates
Useful in tropical landscape design for color and form